http {
    upstream stable_app {
        server 127.0.0.1:8080;
    }
    upstream canary_app {
        server 127.0.0.1:8081;
    }

    server {
        listen 80;
        server_name app.yourdomain.com;

        location / {
            # Simple percentage-based routing
            # This configuration would typically be handled by more advanced tools
            # or a dedicated service. For demonstration purposes:
            if ($request_method = GET) {
                set $canary_weight 10;
            }
            if ($request_method = POST) {
                set $canary_weight 20;
            }
            # In a real scenario, this would be more sophisticated, perhaps based on cookies, headers, or user IDs.

            proxy_pass http://stable_app;
            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
            proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
        }
    }
}

            

              
                Copy
              
            
          

            
from flask import Flask, request, redirect, url_for
import random

app = Flask(__name__)

# In a real application, this configuration would be dynamic
ROUTING_CONFIG = {
    'canary_percentage': 10, # 10% of traffic to canary
    'canary_backends': ['http://localhost:8081'],
    'stable_backends': ['http://localhost:8080']
}

@app.route('/')
def route_request():
    if random.randint(1, 100) <= ROUTING_CONFIG['canary_percentage']:
        # Direct to canary backend
        target_url = random.choice(ROUTING_CONFIG['canary_backends'])
        print(f"Routing to canary: {target_url}")
        # In a real scenario, you'd use a robust HTTP client like 'requests'
        # For simplicity, we'll just print. A real implementation would proxy the request.
        return "Directed to Canary Environment"
    else:
        # Direct to stable backend
        target_url = random.choice(ROUTING_CONFIG['stable_backends'])
        print(f"Routing to stable: {target_url}")
        return "Directed to Stable Environment"

if __name__ == '__main__':
    # This Flask app would likely run on a dedicated port and be proxied by Nginx
    app.run(port=5000)

            

              
                Copy
              
            
          

            
# Assume this function fetches flag states from a configuration store
def is_feature_enabled(feature_name, user_context=None):
    # In a real app, this would query a database, a feature flag service, etc.
    # user_context could include user ID, location, device type for targeted rollouts.
    if feature_name == 'new_dashboard' and user_context and 'user_id' in user_context:
        # Example: Enable for first 100 users who log in
        if int(user_context['user_id'].split('-')[-1]) % 100 < 10: # Crude example
            return True
    elif feature_name == 'new_dashboard':
        # Enable for 5% of all users
        return random.randint(1, 100) <= 5
    return False

def render_dashboard(user_context):
    if is_feature_enabled('new_dashboard', user_context):
        return "
Welcome to the NEW Dashboard!
" # New UI
    else:
        return "
Welcome to the Classic Dashboard
" # Old UI

# In your web framework (e.g., Flask):
# @app.route('/dashboard')
# def dashboard_page():
#     current_user = get_current_user(request.cookies)
#     dashboard_html = render_dashboard({'user_id': current_user.id})
#     return dashboard_html

            

              
                Copy
              
            
          

            
import logging

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

def process_request(request_data, deployment_environment='stable'): # 'stable' or 'canary'
    try:
        # ... core application logic ...
        logger.info(f"Request processed successfully. Environment: {deployment_environment}", extra={'env': deployment_environment, 'request_id': request_data.get('id')})
        return {"status": "success"}
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error(f"An error occurred. Environment: {deployment_environment}", exc_info=True, extra={'env': deployment_environment, 'request_id': request_data.get('id')})
        raise

# When handling a request, pass the current environment
# process_request(request_data, deployment_environment='canary')

            

              
                Copy
              
            
          

            
import requests

DEPLOYMENT_API_URL = "https://api.yourdeploymentplatform.com/v1/deployments"

def rollback_canary(service_name):
    try:
        # Get current canary deployment ID
        canary_deployments = requests.get(f"{DEPLOYMENT_API_URL}/{service_name}/canary").json()
        if not canary_deployments:
            logger.warning(f"No active canary deployments found for {service_name}")
            return

        canary_id = canary_deployments[0]['id'] # Assuming the latest is first

        # Initiate rollback - this would involve telling the platform to scale down canary and scale up stable
        response = requests.post(f"{DEPLOYMENT_API_URL}/{service_name}/rollback", json={'deployment_id': canary_id})
        response.raise_for_status() # Raise HTTPError for bad responses (4xx or 5xx)
        logger.info(f"Successfully initiated rollback for canary deployment {canary_id} of {service_name}")

    except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
        logger.error(f"Error during rollback for {service_name}: {e}")
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error(f"An unexpected error occurred during rollback: {e}")

# This function would be called by the webhook receiver when an alert is triggered.
# Example: rollback_canary('user-auth-service')

            

              
                Copy